14 Questions to Ask Dog Breeders Before Buying a Puppy
Bringing home a new puppy is a joyful milestone—but it’s also a serious decision. With so many breeders advertising online, how do you know who to trust?
Whether you’re searching for a HavaPoo, Havanese, or any other beloved breed, asking the right questions can protect your investment, ensure your pup is healthy, and connect you with an ethical breeder who truly cares.
Here are the 14 must-ask questions to help you confidently choose the right dog breeder.
- Can I Visit the Breeding Facility in Person or Virtually?
A reputable breeder will always welcome visits—whether in-person or via live video call. It’s a chance to see:
- Cleanliness of the environment
- The temperament of the parent dogs
- How puppies are being socialized
🚨 Red Flag: If they refuse any kind of visit or only offer to “meet you in a parking lot,” walk away.
- Can I Meet the Puppy’s Parents?
Meeting the mom (and sometimes the dad) gives you insight into the puppy’s potential size, personality, and health.
At Havanese Haven, for example, we encourage you to meet our nurturing mamas, many of whom have the gentle, affectionate temperament that HavaPoos are famous for.
- Are the Puppies Vet Checked and Vaccinated?
Every puppy should be:
- Examined by a licensed veterinarian
- Up to date on vaccinations
- Dewormed appropriately
Ask to see paperwork—don’t just take their word for it.
- What Health Tests Have the Parents Undergone?
Responsible breeders perform genetic testing for breed-specific conditions. For HavaPoos, this might include:
- Patellar luxation
- Heart murmurs
- Eye disorders
These proactive measures reduce the risk of inherited health issues.
- Can I See References or Testimonials From Previous Buyers?
Happy customers love sharing their stories. Ask for:
- Google reviews
- Facebook page comments
- Direct contact info (with permission) for a few previous buyers
If the breeder hesitates to provide any, it could be a sign of poor past experiences.
- Are You Registered With Any Breeder Associations?
While not a guarantee of quality, memberships in groups like the American Kennel Club (AKC) or a designer breed registry can show that the breeder meets certain standards of ethics and care.
- What Do You Feed the Puppies?
Nutrition in the first 8–12 weeks plays a big role in puppy development. Ask:
- What food brand they use
- How often the pups are fed
- Whether they’ll send a starter pack home with you
- At What Age Can I Take My Puppy Home?
Eight weeks old is generally the minimum age for separation from mom and siblings. Breeders who offer to send pups home sooner are ignoring important stages of socialization and development.
- How Do You Socialize Your Puppies?
A well-socialized puppy is confident and calm—not skittish or aggressive. Ask:
- Do the puppies play with children, adults, or other animals?
- Are they exposed to normal household sounds and routines?
Socialization is essential for a smooth transition to your home.
- What’s Your Return Policy If Things Don’t Work Out?
Ethical breeders care about their dogs for life. Many will offer to take a puppy back if your situation changes—no questions asked.
This shows a real commitment to their animals, not just a quick sale.
- Do You Provide a Written Contract or Health Guarantee?
This should include:
- The terms of sale
- Health guarantees
- Spay/neuter expectations
- Breeder support after adoption
At Havanese Haven, for instance, we offer clear contracts and support so you feel confident every step of the way.
- How Many Litters Do You Raise Per Year?
Breeders focused on quality typically limit how many litters they have each year. This ensures:
- Each puppy gets proper attention
- Moms have time to recover
- Puppies are raised in a calm, clean environment
Too many litters can signal a puppy mill operation.
- Will I Get Updates Before Bringing the Puppy Home?
Photo and video updates create trust and excitement during the waiting period. Bonus points if you receive weekly growth milestones or tips for preparing your home.
- What Support Do You Offer After the Sale?
Great breeders stick with you for life. Ask:
- Can I call if I have questions?
- Do you offer guidance on training, grooming, or nutrition?
- What if I have an emergency?
Supportive breeders = smoother transitions and happier homes.
Final Thoughts: Buying From a Breeder Should Feel Right
Trust your gut. If something feels off—whether it’s sketchy communication, no paperwork, or pushy sales tactics—look elsewhere. A responsible breeder is proud to answer your questions, provide documentation, and introduce you to their puppies in a loving, safe environment.
At Havanese Haven, we’re proud to be transparent, ethical, and passionate about pairing families with their perfect HavaPoo puppies.